See Middle Earth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "middelerthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English middelerthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "middaneard",
"4": "",
"5": "Middle Earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English middaneard (“Middle Earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjagardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Midgard"
},
"expansion": "English Midgard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Midgård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Midgård",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English middelerthe, myddyl erthe; an alteration of earlier middel-erde, middelerd; in turn an alteration of earlier middenerd; from Old English middaneard (“Middle Earth”), variant of middanġeard (“Earth, the world”, literally “the middle yard, enclosure, or realm”) mis- or reinterpreting its meaning, from Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) and *gʰórdʰos (“enclosure”). Cognate with Norwegian & English Midgard (q.v.) and Danish, Norwegian, & Swedish Midgård.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Middle Earth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Earth",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "en:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"parents": [
"Authors",
"British fiction",
"Fantasy",
"Individuals",
"Literature",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Earth."
],
"id": "en-Middle_Earth-en-name-HmyCxft1",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The Earth."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "middelerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "middenerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "Midgard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "middle earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "middle-earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "Middle-earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 6",
"word": "Middle-Earth"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "en:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym for Midgard, the world of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Niflheim)."
],
"id": "en-Middle_Earth-en-name-l0Ig5vQG",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Midgard",
"Midgard"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"Asgard",
"Asgard"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Niflheim",
"Niflheim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Norse mythology) synonym for Midgard, the world of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Niflheim)."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the setting of the Lord of the Rings series",
"word": "Middle-earth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fiction",
"orig": "en:Fiction",
"parents": [
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Academic American Encyclopedia, Grolier, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Not only are there maps of fantasy, such as those of Oz or Middle Earth, there are also hypotheses that have been made on the basis of mapped information",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Frederick Turner, Shakespeare's Twenty-First Century Economics: The Morality of Love, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 180:",
"text": "The place might as well be called Noplace; it is a sort of magic island, like Thomas More’s Utopia or Homer’s Ogygia or Aristophane’s Cloudcuckooland—or Oz, or Narnia, or Middle Earth, or Disney’s Magic Kingdom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Erik Bethke, Game Development and Production, Wordware Publishing,, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Some game ideas (such as the fanciful recreation of Middle Earth where the whole world is modeled with strong AI, 3D graphics capable of great indoor and terrain rendering, where an unlimited number of players can join in on both sides of epic conflict between good and evil) cannot be reconciled with the business parameters[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Sam Harris, The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "This is not an account of the Middle Ages, nor is it a tale from Middle Earth. This is our world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Middle-earth: the setting of the Lord of the Rings series."
],
"id": "en-Middle_Earth-en-name-rx-m8zfc",
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"Middle-earth",
"Middle-earth#English"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) Alternative form of Middle-earth: the setting of the Lord of the Rings series."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "Middle Earth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:J. R. R. Tolkien"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "middelerthe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English middelerthe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "middaneard",
"4": "",
"5": "Middle Earth"
},
"expansion": "Old English middaneard (“Middle Earth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjagardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Midgard"
},
"expansion": "English Midgard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Midgård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Midgård",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English middelerthe, myddyl erthe; an alteration of earlier middel-erde, middelerd; in turn an alteration of earlier middenerd; from Old English middaneard (“Middle Earth”), variant of middanġeard (“Earth, the world”, literally “the middle yard, enclosure, or realm”) mis- or reinterpreting its meaning, from Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) and *gʰórdʰos (“enclosure”). Cognate with Norwegian & English Midgard (q.v.) and Danish, Norwegian, & Swedish Midgård.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Middle Earth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Earth",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "middelerd"
},
{
"word": "middenerd"
},
{
"word": "Midgard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The Earth."
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The Earth."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym for Midgard, the world of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Niflheim)."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Midgard",
"Midgard"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"Asgard",
"Asgard"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Niflheim",
"Niflheim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Norse mythology) synonym for Midgard, the world of traditional Germanic cosmology, conceived as a realm between heaven (Asgard) and hell (Niflheim)."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the setting of the Lord of the Rings series",
"word": "Middle-earth"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Academic American Encyclopedia, Grolier, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Not only are there maps of fantasy, such as those of Oz or Middle Earth, there are also hypotheses that have been made on the basis of mapped information",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Frederick Turner, Shakespeare's Twenty-First Century Economics: The Morality of Love, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 180:",
"text": "The place might as well be called Noplace; it is a sort of magic island, like Thomas More’s Utopia or Homer’s Ogygia or Aristophane’s Cloudcuckooland—or Oz, or Narnia, or Middle Earth, or Disney’s Magic Kingdom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Erik Bethke, Game Development and Production, Wordware Publishing,, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Some game ideas (such as the fanciful recreation of Middle Earth where the whole world is modeled with strong AI, 3D graphics capable of great indoor and terrain rendering, where an unlimited number of players can join in on both sides of epic conflict between good and evil) cannot be reconciled with the business parameters[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Sam Harris, The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "This is not an account of the Middle Ages, nor is it a tale from Middle Earth. This is our world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Middle-earth: the setting of the Lord of the Rings series."
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"Middle-earth",
"Middle-earth#English"
],
[
"setting",
"setting"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fiction) Alternative form of Middle-earth: the setting of the Lord of the Rings series."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "middle earth"
},
{
"word": "middle-earth"
},
{
"word": "Middle-earth"
},
{
"word": "Middle-Earth"
}
],
"word": "Middle Earth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Middle Earth meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.